Mineral
Potassium Iodide
A source of iodine, which the thyroid gland needs.
Iodine is needed to make thyroid hormones, which set the pace of the body’s metabolism. Most ordinary ingredients contain little of it, so foods add a small, measured amount through potassium iodide, calcium iodate or similar compounds.
Both too little and too much can upset the thyroid, so nutrient profiles set a range. Kelp and other seaweeds add iodine as well, in amounts that vary. Cats with an overactive thyroid may be on a diet with limited iodine, set by a veterinarian.
Also written as: Calcium Iodate, Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide, Iodine, Sodium Iodide.
Sources
- 21 CFR 582.5634, Potassium iodide (US federal regulations)
- 21 CFR 582.80, Trace minerals added to animal feeds (US federal regulations)
- National Research Council, Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats (2006)
- FEDIAF, Nutritional Guidelines for Complete and Complementary Pet Food for Cats and Dogs
- Comparison of health parameters in normal cats fed a limited iodine prescription food vs a conventional diet. J Feline M
Updated November 2, 2026. General information, not veterinary advice.